Baptism: Essential for Salvation or Not?


This page will be treated in the same manner as the one involving the Oneness/Trinity debate. It is provided to supply links to both United Pentecostal Church (UPC) writings and those of similar or differing beliefs. It should be noted that most churches which call themselves 'apostolic' hold the same main beliefs on salvation as the UPC.

Baptism in Jesus' name as a requirement for salvation is an important doctrine of the United Pentecostal Church. Most UPC members would tell you that one is not saved unless they are baptized in Jesus' name by full water immersion even if they are "filled with the Holy Spirit with the initial evidence of speaking in tongues" (another salvational UPC teaching). My former UPC pastor taught if you were baptized in any other manner, all you did was get wet.

The United Pentecostal Church teaches that in the act of baptism a person's sins are remitted or washed away and therefore baptism is essential in order to be saved. In addition, they teach that:

--- baptism must be by full water immersion

--- the name of Jesus must be spoken in baptism

The omission of either of these would result in the believer being lost.

The teaching that sins are remitted in baptism is referred to by some as baptismal regeneration. Other groups which teach similar include Catholicism, Mormonism and Jehovah's Witnesses.

In contrast, most Christian organizations teach that water baptism should be performed by saying "in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost" as written in Matthew 28:19. These other denominations vary as to the mode by either sprinkling, pouring or immersing in water. While most teach a believer should be baptized, the majority do not teach it as salvational. 

Should a believer be baptized? Is baptism salvational? Are sins forgiven during the act of baptism? Is it a part of the Gospel? Does the Bible teach that it should be done only by full water immersion? Are we to be baptized saying the name of Jesus or Father, Son, and Holy Ghost? Does either really matter?

Below is a video example of a United Pentecostal Church water baptism.

Below are links to various writings on the subject, stating several perspectives. Included under the UPC view are writings from other groups which believe likewise, at least in part. Therefore all are not representative of their view.

* Denotes the article is posted directly on this site, with all others being links.

  UPCI View

Differing View

The Significance of the Name of Jesus in Water Baptism by David K. Bernard Bible Baptism by Michael Current*
Why We Baptize in Jesus Name- UPCI tract Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation? A Critical Analysis for the Doctrine of Baptismal Regeneration by E. Calvin Beisner
Andrew Urshan & Water Baptism by Jim Ellis* What About Water Baptism? by Buddy Martin*
Baptism in the Name of Jesus by Ken Raggio Baptism and Salvation by Charles T. Buntin
What Do you Mean Born Again?- tract What Does it Mean to be Born Again? by Bernie Gillespie  
The Truth About Water Baptism- UPCI tract Water Baptism According to the Word of Truth by Christopher C. Warren
Salvation in a Nutshell by Stan Hallett Baptismal Regeneration (taken from a book by Gregory A. Boyd)
Water Baptism According to the Bible and Historical References- compiled by Lewis Manuwal A Biblical View of Baptism by Warren Doud
What's in a Name? by Glen Strecker Baptism, Is It Essential for Salvation? by Anthony Valasek
Water Baptism in Jesus' Name is Essential Unto Salvation Baptism: What it Means: It's Importance to You by Don McFarland
Water Baptism- tract Verses on the Need for Baptism by Ron Rhodes  
Why We Must Be Baptized in the Name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost- tract Water Baptism: Is It Necessary for Salvation?
Why We Baptize in Jesus Name & An Essential of Salvation by T.M. Bowen Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation?
The Absurdity of Obedience by Robert Sabin Rebutting Baptismal Regeneration by Bernard F. Londino
EIS "For Forgiveness" or "Because of Forgiveness?" by Jack P. Lewis Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation?
Romans 6- Water Baptism- Forgiveness of Sins by Kenneth Sublett A Brief Rebuttal of Baptismal Regeneration by James White  
Baptism and Forgiveness of Sins by Dr. Richard E. Oster, Jr. Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation? by Reese Currie
The Purpose of Baptism- McDonald/Ross Debate Baptismal Regeneration? by Dave Hunt
The Baptismal Formula in Scripture and History- tract Remission of Sins in Acts 2:38 by Bernie Gillespie
The Born-Again Conspiracy! by Glen Strecker Baptismal Regeneration: Dunked and Drowned
What Shall We Do?- part of a new convert Bible study Remission of Sins- Faith and Baptism by Edward Fudge
Baptism in Jesus' Name by William Arnold III Baptismal Regeneration and Bible Salvation by Dennis Costella
Into His Marvelous Light- a Bible study Baptismal Regeneration by Charles Spurgeon
The Purpose of Baptism Historically and Today by Donald Bryan and Walter Copes The Wetter the Better: The "Wash" on Baptismal Regeneration by Edgar L. Havaich
The Mystery of God Only Known by Revelation by G.T. Haywood How Did Paul 'Wash Away' His Sins? by Bernie Gillespie  
Historical Development of the Trinitarian Mode of Baptism by Walter Copes Scriptural Study Refuting Baptismal Regeneration by Dan Corner
What's Wrong With the Name Jesus? by P.T. McClure Does Christ or Baptism Save You? by Bernie Gillespie  
The Significance of Water Baptism by J.L. Hall Baptismal Regeneration by J.H. Todd
Water Baptism by David K. Bernard (from "The New Birth") The Oneness Pentecostal View of Salvation by Gregory A. Boyd
An Honest Answer (chapter from a book) Do You Have to be Baptized to be Saved? by John MacArthur, Jr.  
What Salvation is all About: The Facts You Need About the Kingdom of God by Wayne Bottiger Negative Inference Fallacies of Acts 2:38, Matt 19:9, and I Cor 11:5 by Paul S. Dixon
A Defense of Baptismal Regeneration by Matt (note: Catholic viewpoint)   Hearts Purified by Faith: Are Sins Forgiven Only by Baptism? by Bernie Gillespie  
Baptism and Faith Alone Worgan/Kingdon Debate The Gospel and Water Baptism: A Study of Acts 22:16 by Lanny Thomas Tanton (covers 4 views)
Truth or Tradition? -tract Water Baptism is NOT a Requirement for Salvation
The Importance of Water Baptism   Baptismal Regeneration by V.L. Peterson  
Is Water Baptism Necessary for Salvation? Brown/Cook Debate   Baptism and Salvation from CRI
Water Baptism from Spiritual Growth Ministries  Baptismal Regeneration and Bible Salvation from Fundamental Evangelistic Association  
Baptism: Is It a Step of Salvation? by Kenneth Weaver   Martin Luther's Sacramental Gospel by Dwight Oswald  
Baptism- brief Mormon view   Born Again by Baptism?  
Water Baptism: Does the Mode or Formula Really Make Any Difference?   Refutes to Baptismal Regeneration from Let Us Reason  
Contending with the False Doctrine of Baptismal Regeneration from The Joywell    
Against Baptismal Regeneration: An Exposition of John 3:5 & Titus 3:5 by Paul D. Adams  
Baptism For the Forgiveness of Sins Pt. 1 by H. Wayne House
Baptism For the Forgiveness of Sins Pt. 2 by H. Wayne House
Regeneration by A.A. Hodge
Baptismal Regeneration Examined by Dr Jeffrey Khoo   
Twisting Acts 2:38- The Question of Baptism by Water for Salvation
What Does the Bible Say About Baptism?
Baptismal Regeneration: The Council of Trent Tested by the Word of God
Is Water Baptism Necessary for Eternal Salvation?  
Baptismal Regeneration by Aaron Kenneth Johnson  
The False Doctrine of Baptismal Regeneration by John R. Rice  
The Purpose of Baptism- McDonald/Ross Debate
Baptism by Francis A. Schaeffer  
Bringing Baptism into Biblical Balance from CRI
Baptismal Regeneration by Matsati  
Ballard/Strom Debate on Baptism  
What Saves? Baptism or Jesus Christ? by Buddy Bryant
Does the Bible Say That Baptism is Necessary for Salvation? by Cooper Abrams
Can Grace be Forfeited Over a Technicality? by Bernie L. Gillespie


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August 23, 1997
Page added July 22, 1999
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